|
Spotlight
on November Saints | |
| | Saint
of the Day - AmericanCatholic.org -
Catholic saints are holy people and human people who lived extraordinary lives.
Each saint the Church honors responded to God's invitation to use his or her unique
gifts. God calls each one of us to be a saint. Learn about the Saint we honor
today and subscribe to recieve free Saint of the Day Newsletter from St. Anthony
Press. Click the button on the left. |
| | November:
Overview of the Month, Intentions, Feasts, Focus of the Liturgy, and Thanksgiving
This page contains lots of interesting and valuable information on all the topics
above and more. It's well worth a visit. Just click on the link to the left and
check it out! |
| | November
1 - Feast of All Saints - AmericanCatholic.org
The earliest certain observance of a feast in honor of all the saints is an early
fourth-century commemoration of "all the martyrs." In the early seventh century,
after successive waves of invaders plundered the catacombs, Pope Boniface IV gathered
up some 28 wagonloads of bones and reinterred them beneath the Pantheon, a Roman
temple dedicated to all the gods. The pope rededicated the shrine as a Christian
church. According to Venerable Bede, the pope intended "that the memory of all
the saints might in the future be honored in the place which had formerly been
dedicated to the worship not of gods but of demons" (On the Calculation of Time).
But the rededication of the Pantheon, like the earlier commemoration of all the
martyrs, occurred in May. Many Eastern Churches still honor all the saints in
the spring, either during the Easter season or immediately after Pentecost. How
the Western Church came to celebrate this feast in November is a puzzle to historians.
The Anglo-Saxon theologian Alcuin observed the feast on November 1 in 800, as
did his friend Arno, Bishop of Salzburg. Rome finally adopted that date in the
ninth century. To learn more about the Feast of All Saints, click on the link
above or on the picture to the left. |
| |
November 2 - Feast of All Souls - AmericanCatholic.org
The Church has encouraged prayer for the dead from the earliest times as an act
of Christian charity. "If we had no care for the dead," Augustine noted, "we would
not be in the habit of praying for them." Yet pre-Christian rites for the deceased
kept such a strong hold on the superstitious imagination that a liturgical commemoration
was not observed until the early Middle Ages, when monastic communities began
to mark an annual day of prayer for the departed members. In the middle of the
11th century, St. Odilo, abbot of Cluny (France), decreed that all Cluniac monasteries
offer special prayers and sing the Office for the Dead on November 2, the day
after the feast of All Saints. The custom spread from Cluny and was finally adopted
throughout the Roman Church. To learn more about the Feast of All Souls, click
on the link above or on the picture to the left. |
| | November
3 - St. Martin de Porres - AmericanCatholic.org
"Father unknown" is the cold legal phrase sometimes used on baptismal records.
"Half-breed" or "war souvenir" is the cruel name inflicted by those of "pure"
blood. Like many others, Martin might have grown to be a bitter man, but he did
not. It was said that even as a child he gave his heart and his goods to the poor
and despised. He was the illegitimate son of a freed woman of Panama, probably
black but also possibly of Native American stock, and a Spanish grandee of Lima,
Peru. He inherited the features and dark complexion of his mother. That irked
his father, who finally acknowledged his son after eight years. After the birth
of a sister, the father abandoned the family. Martin was reared in poverty, locked
into a low level of Lima’s society. To learn more about St. Martin de Porres,
click on the link above or on the picture to the left. |
| | November
4 - St. Charles Borromeo - AmericanCatholic.org
The name of St. Charles Borromeo is associated with reform. He lived during the
time of the Protestant Reformation, and had a hand in the reform of the whole
Church during the final years of the Council of Trent. Although he belonged to
a noble Milanese family and was related to the powerful Medici family, he desired
to devote himself to the Church. When his uncle, Cardinal de Medici, was elected
pope in 1559 as Pius IV, he made Charles cardinal-deacon and administrator of
the Archdiocese of Milan while he was still a layman and a young student. Because
of his intellectual qualities he was entrusted with several important offices
connected with the Vatican and later appointed secretary of state with full charge
of the administration of the papal states. The untimely death of his elder brother
brought Charles to a definite decision to be ordained a priest, despite relatives’
insistence that he marry. He was ordained a priest at the age of 25, and soon
afterward he was consecrated bishop of Milan. Because of his work at the Council
of Trent he was not allowed to take up residence in Milan until the Council was
over. Charles had encouraged the pope to renew the Council in 1562 after it had
been suspended 10 years before. Working behind the scenes, St. Charles deserves
the credit for keeping the Council in session when at several points it was on
the verge of breaking up. He took upon himself the task of the entire correspondence
during the final phase. To learn more about St. Charles Borromeo, click on
the link above or on the picture to the left. |
| | November
10 - St. Leo the Great - AmericanCatholic.org
With apparent strong conviction of the importance of the Bishop of Rome in the
Church, and of the Church as the ongoing sign of Christ’s presence in the world,
Leo the Great displayed endless dedication in his role as pope. Elected in 440,
he worked tirelessly as "Peter’s successor," guiding his fellow bishops as "equals
in the episcopacy and infirmities." Leo is known as one of the best administrative
popes of the ancient Church. His work branched into four main areas, indicative
of his notion of the pope’s total responsibility for the flock of Christ. He worked
at length to control the heresies of Pelagianism, Manichaeism and others, placing
demands on their followers so as to secure true Christian beliefs. A second major
area of his concern was doctrinal controversy in the Church in the East, to which
he responded with a classic letter setting down the Church’s teaching on the nature
of Christ. With strong faith, he also led the defense of Rome against barbarian
attack, taking the role of peacemaker. To learn more about St. Leo the Great,
click on the link above or on the picture to the left. |
| | November
11 - St. Martin of Tours - AmericanCatholic.org
A conscientious objector who
wanted to be a monk; a monk who was maneuvered into being a bishop; a bishop who
fought paganism as well as pleaded for mercy to heretics—such was Martin of Tours,
one of the most popular of saints and one of the first not to be a martyr. He
was born of pagan parents in what is now Hungary and was raised in Italy. The
son of a veteran, he was forced to serve in the army against his will at the age
of 15. He became a Christian catechumen and was baptized at 18. It was said that
he lived more like a monk than a soldier. At 23 he refused a war bounty from Julian
Caesar with the words, "I have served you as a soldier; now let me serve Christ.
Give the bounty to those who are going to fight. But I am a soldier of Christ
and it is not lawful for me to fight." After great difficulties, he was discharged
and went to be a disciple of Hilary of Poitiers. He was ordained an exorcist and
worked with great zeal against the Arians. He became a monk, living first at Milan
and later on a small island. When Hilary was restored to his see after exile,
Martin returned to France and established what may have been the first French
monastery near Poitiers. He lived there for 10 years, forming his disciples and
preaching throughout the countryside. For more information on St. Martin of
Tours please click on the link above or the photo to the left. |
| | November
13 - St. Frances Xavier Cabrini - AmericanCatholic.org
Frances Xavier Cabrini was the first United States citizen to be canonized. Her
deep trust in the loving care of her God gave her the strength to be a valiant
woman doing the work of Christ. Refused admission to the religious order which
had educated her to be a teacher, she began charitable work at the House of Providence
Orphanage in Cadogno, Italy. In September 1877, she made her vows there and took
the religious habit. When the bishop closed the orphanage in 1880, he named Frances
prioress of the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart. Seven young women from
the orphanage joined with her. Since her early childhood in Italy, Frances had
wanted to be a missionary in China but, at the urging of Pope Leo XIII, Frances
went west instead of east. She traveled with six sisters to New York City to work
with the thousands of Italian immigrants living there. She found disappointment
and difficulties with every step. When she arrived in New York City, the house
intended to be her first orphanage in the United States was not available. The
archbishop advised her to return to Italy. But Frances, truly a valiant woman,
departed from the archbishop’s residence all the more determined to establish
that orphanage. And she succeeded. For more information on St. Frances Cabrini,
please click on the link above or the |
| | November
22 - St. Cecelia - AmericanCatholic.org
Although Cecilia is one of the most famous of the Roman martyrs, the familiar
stories about her are apparently not founded on authentic material. There is no
trace of honor being paid her in early times. A fragmentary inscription of the
late fourth century refers to a church named after her, and her feast was celebrated
at least in 545. According to legend, Cecilia was a young Christian of high rank
betrothed to a Roman named Valerian. Through her influence Valerian was converted,
and was martyred along with his brother. The legend about Cecilia’s death says
that after being struck three times on the neck with a sword, she lived for three
days, and asked the pope to convert her home into a church. Since the time of
the Renaissance she has usually been portrayed with a viola or a small organ.
For more information on St. Cecelia please click on the link above or the photo
to the left. |
| |
November
24 - St. Andrew Dung-Lac and Companions AmericanCatholic.org
St. Andrew was one of 117 martyrs who met death in Vietnam between
1820 and 1862. Members of this group were beatified on four different occasions
between 1900 and 1951. Now all have been canonized by Pope John Paul II. Christianity
came to Vietnam (then three separate kingdoms) through the Portuguese. Jesuits
opened the first permanent mission at Da Nang in 1615. They ministered to Japanese
Catholics who had been driven from Japan. The king of one of the kingdoms banned
all foreign missionaries and tried to make all Vietnamese apostatize by trampling
on a crucifix. Like the priest-holes in Ireland during English persecution, many
hiding places were offered in homes of the faithful. Severe persecutions were
again launched three times in the 19th century. During the six decades after 1820,
between 100,000 and 300,000 Catholics were killed or subjected to great hardship.
Foreign missionaries martyred in the first wave included priests of the Parish
Mission Society, and Spanish Dominican priests and tertiaries. To learn more
about St. Andrew Dung-Lac and Companions, click on the link above or on the picture
to the left. |
| |
Check
out American Catholic's Saints' Calendar for the Month of November - AmericanCatholic.org
This calendar includes
saints on the General Roman Calendar as well as other holy people for each day
of the year. Some feast dates on the AmericanCatholic.org calendar fall on days
other than the official feast day. Click
on the link above or the image to the left for more information. |
| | Learn
More About Mary Our Mother - AmericanCatholic.org
Read
what the Bible says about the Blessed Virgin Mary, what the Catholic Church believes
about Mary, and how to honor her. Click on the button on the left or the link
above to learn more about Mary Our Mother. | |
| Welcome
to Salt of the Earth's remembrance of Archbishop Oscar Romero
A special remembrance of the martyrdom of Oscar Romero with an online and print
resources listing for information about this saint for our times. Click on the
button on the left to learn more about Oscar Romero. | |